What is the Indian Self-Government Act?
The Indian Self-Government Act is a law in New Jersey that was enacted in 1995. This act focuses on protecting the rights of Native American tribes and communities in the state. It does this by recognizing the existence of these tribes, allowing them to exercise their inherent authority over their own affairs, and facilitating their ability to engage in self-governance. Under this act, the New Jersey Office of Tribal Affairs was established to help ensure that the rights of tribes are respected. This office also works to promote dialogue and understanding between the state and tribes to help facilitate tribal self-governance. The act also recognizes that tribes have the right to exercise certain governmental functions, which includes authority over their own members, land use, and taxation. It also allows tribes to establish their own tribal laws and regulations related to land use, health care, education, and other matters. Finally, the act also encourages the state to grant tribes additional authority to govern their own affairs. This includes the right to form and maintain their own government, to negotiate with the state for the rights to certain funds, and to establish their own local courts. The act also encourages tribes to participate in discussions with neighboring communities and local governments.
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