What is the Indian Child Protection and Family Violence Prevention Act?

The Indian Child Protection and Family Violence Prevention Act (ICPFVPA) is a Washington state law that applies to American Indian children and families living on or near a reservation or other tribal trust land. It establishes a legal framework for how state agencies, tribes, and courts must respond to family violence and child abuse. The goal of the ICPFVPA is to protect American Indian children and families from harm while also preserving the sovereignty of tribes in Washington. Under the ICPFVPA, tribes, state agencies, and courts must work together to respond to family violence, child abuse, and neglect. Tribes and state agencies have the joint responsibility to identify Native American families that have experienced violence or have a child who is at risk of abuse and make sure they receive necessary services and supports. The law also requires tribes to have their own programs and procedures in place to protect children. The law also states that state agencies, tribes, and courts must coordinate their efforts with each other when responding to family violence and child abuse. It outlines a process for how the state and tribes must work together to investigate abuse cases, provide necessary services and assistance, and protect victims. The law also requires the state and tribes to report to each other when there is an allegation of violence or abuse. The law also requires state agencies, tribes, and courts to cooperate in the adjudication of a child protection proceeding, including establishing a clear and consistent protocol for service providers, investigators, and other stakeholders. This ensures that affected children and families receive the protection and assistance they need on an equitable basis.

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