What is the government-to-government relationship?
The government-to-government relationship between Florida and the Native American Tribes in the state is an important aspect of tribal sovereignty. This relationship is based on the federal trust responsibility of the United States to federally recognized tribes. The trust relationship between the United States government and the tribal nations establishes a legal and moral obligation to protect the tribes’ rights and provide the necessary resources to help them thrive economically, socially, and politically. In Florida, the government-to-government relationship is outlined in the Native American Rights Act (NARA), which was passed in 1975. This act recognizes the inherent sovereignty of the Native American Tribes in Florida and sets out specific requirements for consultation, negotiation, and resolution of disputes between the state and the tribes. It provides a framework for the state and the tribal governments to work together to address various issues and concerns. In addition, the government-to-government relationship between Florida and its Native American Tribes extends into special areas of law, such as the regulation of gaming and the protection of tribal sovereignty. The state and the tribal governments are also working together to develop and implement tribal economic development programs and to ensure that tribal members receive the same level of benefits as non-Native Floridians. Overall, this government-to-government relationship is an important part of maintaining tribal sovereignty in Florida and honoring the trust responsibility of the United States towards the Native American Tribes. It creates a framework for the tribes and the state to work together and helps ensure that the tribal governments retain their autonomy and are treated fairly in terms of rights and resources.
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