Are there any restrictions or limitations on the amount of a prescription drug that can be prescribed?

In Virginia, there are restrictions and limitations on the amount of a prescription drug that can be prescribed. The rules governing these restrictions are set forth in Virginia Code Section 54.1-3308. This statute states that no prescriber shall, at any one time, issue a prescription for more than a three-month supply of a controlled substance listed in Schedules II, III, or IV. This three-month supply limitation does not apply to certain emergency medications or to drugs that are dispensed in an emergency setting. In addition, Virginia Code Section 54.1-3311 prohibits prescribers from providing refills for certain Schedule II drugs, such as opioids and certain stimulants. Prescription medications that contain opioids may only be prescribed for up to a 7-day supply at a time, and the prescription must be dated and signed by the prescriber. Stimulants, such as amphetamines and their derivatives, may only be prescribed for up to a 30-day supply. Prescribers are also prohibited from writing prescription refills for more than 10 days of a Schedule III or IV drug, unless the prescriber believes it is medically necessary to do so. For all of the above drugs, the prescriber must document the rationale for any refills in the patient’s medical record. These rules help ensure that prescription drugs are appropriately used and provide protection for both patients and prescribers from potential misuse or abuse.

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