What are the laws related to assisted reproductive technology (ART) in the United States?
In the United States, laws related to assisted reproductive technology (ART) vary from state to state. In Virginia, the Virginia Assisted Reproductive Technology Act sets the guidelines for the use of ART, including the use of cryopreservation, surrogacy and fertility treatments. The Virginia Assisted Reproductive Technology Act includes provisions for the safe and ethical use of ART. It requires that patients at facilities that provide ART be informed of the risks and benefits of the procedures before they are performed. The law also requires that ART procedures be performed only by a licensed physician or registered nurse. In addition, the Act includes provisions for the preservation of embryos and sperm in the event of death, medical incapacity or divorce. It also states that if a patient wishes to donate embryos or sperm, he or she must provide written consent to do so. The Virginia Assisted Reproductive Technology Act also specifies that in the event of a dispute between the parties involved in ART, a court shall resolve the dispute in accordance with Virginia law. Furthermore, the Act requires that all records related to ART procedures be maintained and that all parties consent to the use of records in the event of a dispute. Overall, in Virginia, the Virginia Assisted Reproductive Technology Act sets the guidelines for the ethical and safe use of assisted reproductive technology. It also sets out procedures to resolve disputes between parties and ensure the preservation of embryos and sperm.
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