What are the legal implications of ovum donation?

In Virginia, ovum (or egg) donation is legal, but there are certain conditions that must be met. Donors must meet a minimum age requirement of at least 18 years old and must provide informed consent that is in compliance with the Virginia Health Care Decisions Act. They must also undergo a physical examination and a psychological evaluation before donating. The legal implications of ovum donation include the transfer of parental rights from the egg donor to the intended parents. Depending on the arrangements between the donor and recipient, the egg donor may or may not be legally responsible for the child. In addition, the donor must understand that they may be liable for any medical problems that could arise in the future, so they must be willing to accept and understand the risks associated with egg donation. The intended parents must also be aware of all legal considerations. They must understand the risk of not establishing parental rights by completing the necessary legal paperwork through a court order, as well as the implications of donor compensation and the ability of the donor to receive the child’s medical records. Finally, it is important that both parties fully understand the implications of the clinic’s legal and medical policies in order to avoid any complications or liabilities. Both parties should consult a lawyer if questions arise about the legal implications of the donation.

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