What are the legal implications for parents in the United States with regards to assisted reproduction?

In the United States, assisted reproduction includes reproductive technologies such as in-vitro fertilization (IVF) and fertility treatments. These services are regulated by reproductive law, which is overseen by state and federal governments. In Virginia, reproductive law states that parents must receive written informed consent from the doctor before any IVF or fertility treatments can proceed. In addition, each party involved with assisted reproduction must agree to share any rights and responsibilities related to the procedure, including any financial costs. Under reproductive law, if the woman carrying the baby is the biological mother, she is the legal parent with full parental rights. However, if the woman is not the biological mother, the father is usually the legal parent with full parental rights. In the event of a dispute, the law states that the court will determine the best interests of the child. Moreover, when it comes to donor insemination and surrogacy, Virginia reproductive law states that the intended parents are the legal parents of the child, even if the donor or surrogacy agreement is revoked. In summary, reproductive law in the United States is in place to ensure the rights of all parties involved in assisted reproduction are respected. In Virginia, legal implications for parents include the need for informed consent, shared responsibilities, and a court-determined best interest of the child if necessary.

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