What are the laws related to reproductive health education in schools?
In Virginia, laws related to reproductive health education in schools are outlined in code section 22.1-207.1. This code section states that school boards may provide, and local educational agencies may make available, instruction in comprehensive family life education and age-appropriate, evidence-based sexual health education as defined in the code. Comprehensive family life education is defined as instruction that is medically accurate and age-appropriate and that covers topics such as human anatomy and physiology, pregnancy and childbirth, risk reduction, substance abuse, human sexuality, and family relationships. Age-appropriate, evidence-based sexual health education is defined as instruction that is medically accurate and age-appropriate and that includes topics such as HIV/AIDS prevention, STDs, abstinence, contraception, sexual harassment, and healthy relationships. Additionally, the code states that parents who are not satisfied with the instruction a school board may provide may opt their students out of the instruction. In this case, parents must provide written notice to the school. Overall, Virginia’s laws related to reproductive health education in schools are designed to provide students with medically accurate and age-appropriate instruction in areas such as family life and sexual health, all the while allowing parents to have an active role in the process.
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