What are the Social Security disability provisions for children?
Children with disabilities in California may qualify for Social Security disability benefits if they meet certain criteria. Under the Social Security Administration’s Childhood Disability Benefits program, children may be eligible for disability benefits if they have a physical or mental impairment that results in marked and severe functional limitations lasting longer than 12 months. A qualifying impairment for a child must result in a “marked and severe functional limitation,” which is defined as a limitation that significantly and severely restricts activities, such as walking, talking, seeing, hearing, learning, or working. The child must not be attending regular school and must have a physical or mental impairment that has lasted, or is expected to last, at least 12 months or cause death. The Social Security Administration will consider the child’s age and educational level when assessing their disability. If a child is considered disabled by the Social Security Administration, they may receive Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI). SSDI is a program based on the parents’ work history, while SSI is a needs-based program. Both may provide financial assistance to children with disabilities, including money for medical care, educational services, and other support. In addition to Social Security disability benefits, children in California may be eligible for other programs and services, such as Medi-Cal and Regional Center services. Parents should contact local agencies to find out what types of assistance may be available for their child.
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