What does Social Security consider a “severe” disability?

Social Security Disability law in California states that an individual must have a severe disability in order to qualify for Supplemental Security Income (SSI). Severe disabilities are defined by the Social Security Administration as any condition that has limited a person’s activities for at least 12 consecutive months. In order for a disability to meet the severe requirement, it must greatly restrict the ability to complete basic activities of daily living. Examples of activities of daily living that can be affected include walking, sitting, standing, speaking, breathing, seeing, hearing, eating, and sleeping. If a disability limits a person’s ability to perform these activities, it is likely to be considered severe. Severe disabilities can also include mental impairments that prevent the proper functioning of everyday tasks. Mental impairments can refer to intellectual disabilities or mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, or bipolar disorder. When evaluating mental impairments, Social Security looks at the impact it has had on a person’s ability to think, understand, and relate to others. If a disability meets the criteria for being severe, the Social Security Administration will then decide if it meets their eligibility requirements for receiving SSI benefits. In order to be eligible, applicants must also prove financial need and meet other criteria, such as age and residency. Those who qualify for SSI may receive monthly payments to help support them financially.

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What does Social Security consider a “severe” disability?

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