What is the law concerning the protection of confidential data?

In North Carolina, the law concerning the protection of confidential data is found in the North Carolina Identity Theft Protection Act (ITPA). This act provides legal remedies to individuals whose personal data has been unlawfully obtained, accessed, or used without their consent. The ITPA makes it illegal for businesses to collect, store, or use confidential information without the consent of the individual. Additionally, the ITPA requires businesses to notify individuals when there has been a security breach of their confidential data. The ITPA also creates a set of security standards that businesses must follow in order to protect confidential data. These standards include encryption of data, secure passwords, firewalls, and other security measures intended to protect individual’s information. In the event that a business does not meet these standards, they may be subject to civil action or penalties. Additionally, the ITPA also specifies that businesses must provide individual’s with the right to access their confidential information and correct it if it is inaccurate. Lastly, businesses must provide individuals with the right to opt out of the collection of their personal data. In summary, North Carolina’s ITPA provides legal protection for individuals’ confidential data. It provides legal remedies to individuals whose data has been unlawfully obtained or used, creates security standards that businesses must follow, and provides individuals with the right to access and correct their data as well as opt out of its collection.

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