How is water quality regulated?

In Virginia, water quality is regulated by the Virginia State Water Control Board, a unit of the Department of Environmental Quality. This board is responsible for the oversight and protection of the state’s natural environment and public health. The board ensures that state laws, regulations, and policies are upheld with respect to water quality. The Virginia State Water Control Board takes a comprehensive approach to regulating water quality. Some of the tools used include issuing water quality certificates or permits for wastewater discharges or other surface water activities, conducting regular water quality monitoring and water quality studies, issuing enforcement orders and civil penalties, and other enforcement actions. The board also works with local governments on programs related to water quality. For example, local governments must meet certain water quality regulations as part of their Virginia Pollution Discharge Elimination System permit program. Additionally, the board encourages public participation in the development and implementation of water quality standards and regulations. Finally, the board partners with other state and federal agencies to protect and enhance Virginia’s water quality. For example, the board is part of the Chesapeake Bay Total Maximum Daily Load process, which is a comprehensive management plan developed by the Environmental Protection Agency to reduce pollution in the Bay. Overall, the Virginia State Water Control Board takes a comprehensive and collaborative approach to protecting and preserving the state’s water quality. The board implements water quality regulations, works with local governments, and collaborates with other agencies to ensure that Virginia’s waters are clean and safe for all uses.

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