How does international water law differ from domestic water law?

International water law is the body of law governing the use and management of water resources shared amongst different countries or regions. This body of law is distinct from domestic water law, which governs the use of water within the boundaries of a single country. The primary difference between international and domestic water law is territoriality. Domestic water law sets out the rights and obligations of a state within its borders; it is not concerned with water resources shared with other countries. By contrast, international water law regulates the behavior of states with respect to shared water resources. International law is broader than domestic water law, since it deals with the management of water shared by many countries. It sets out general principles for states to consider when enacting legislation and implementing policies regarding shared water resources. For example, the principle of equitable and reasonable utilization mandates that countries should use shared water resources fairly and in a way that does not cause harm to other states. International water law also provides for dispute resolution mechanisms. It attempts to resolve conflicts between two or more countries over shared water resources, such as disputes over water allocations and the environmental impacts of water use. In summary, international water law is distinct from domestic water law in that it sets out principles and dispute resolution mechanisms for the management of water shared by many countries. International water law is broader and more comprehensive than domestic water law, with a goal of resolving international water disputes.

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How does international water law differ from domestic water law?

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