What is the difference between the procedural and substantive components of administrative law?

Administrative law is a branch of law that governs the activities of administrative agencies, such as government agencies, and their decision making process. It is divided into two components: procedural and substantive components. The procedural component of administrative law refers to the processes and procedures that an administrative agency must follow when deciding a particular issue. It includes the rules and regulations set out by the agency, such as how it will receive a complaint, how it will conduct a hearing, how it will issue a decision, and so on. The substantive component of administrative law, on the other hand, refers to the laws, regulations, and policies that the agency must adhere to when making a decision. This component deals with the detail of the actual issue that the agency is considering, such as the legal rights of the parties involved, the standards of evidence required, and the applicable laws and regulations. It also includes the scope of the agency’s authority to make decisions on a particular issue. In Virginia, both procedural and substantive components of administrative law are important for ensuring that administrative agencies operate fairly and within the bounds of the law. All administrative decisions must be made within the framework of the procedural laws and regulations, as well as within the limits of the substantive laws and regulations that govern the particular issue. Both components of administrative law also serve to protect the rights of individuals, businesses, and other entities that engage with the government.

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