What are the laws governing genetically engineered crops?
In North Carolina, the laws governing genetically engineered crops are overseen by the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. To protect the environment, the department has adopted the N.C. Genetically Engineered Crops Rule. This rule requires producers and sellers of genetically engineered crops to comply with regulations regarding testing, labeling, storage, and transportation. The N.C. Genetically Engineered Crops Rule also mandates that farmers obtain permits before planting. To receive a permit, a producer must submit a written application to the department with a copy of a testing report for the engineered crop from a laboratory certified in the state. Additionally, the permit must be renewed annually. The N.C. Genetically Engineered Crops Rule prohibits the use of certain restricted genetic engineering techniques, such as genetic use restriction technology, or breeding crops with organisms incompatible with the natural environment. Additionally, it imposes restrictions on labeling which requires certain information to be provided on the packaging of the product. Finally, producers and sellers of genetically engineered crops must comply with the N.C. Genetically Engineered Crops Rule, which requires the reporting of any suspected problems to the relevant authorities. This includes reporting any negative environmental impacts or potential health risks to humans and animals. In the event of a problem, the department can take action to prevent or stop the spread of the engineered crop.
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