What is the purpose of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species?

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) is a treaty that was created to protect species of plants and animals from being overexploited by international trade. CITES does this by regulating the import, export, and re-export of certain species of flora and fauna. This treaty was signed in 1975 by over 180 countries, including the United States and Louisiana, in order to ensure that species of animals and plants would not become extinct due to excessive trade. There are three different levels of protection provided by CITES. The first is Appendix I, which protects species that are threatened with extinction and discourages their commercial trade. The second is Appendix II, which controls the trade of species that are not threatened with extinction but could become threatened if their trade is not regulated. The third is Appendix III, which monitors the trade of species that are regulated by other countries in order to prevent them from becoming threatened. CITES helps to protect endangered species by ensuring that they are not excessively traded or exploited. This helps to ensure that these species are not over-harvested or used for commercial gains. By regulating the international trade of certain species of flora and fauna, CITES helps to keep these species from becoming endangered or extinct.

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