What is the purpose of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species?
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) is a global agreement to protect endangered species of plants and animals from being over-harvested or exploited. It was adopted in 1973 and has been ratified by more than 180 countries, including the United States. The purpose of CITES is to promote the conservation of species through regulating international trade. The agreement requires that countries provide a permit for the export and import of certain species of wildlife, based on the protection status given by the Convention. CITES works on two levels. It encourages the sustainable use of species, by helping countries adopt regulations that protect their own wildlife. It also prohibits international trade of certain species if the population of that species has declined, or is threatened with decline, due to over-harvesting or exploitation. The Convention assigns a designation to each species based on its conservation status. Species that are threatened with extinction are given the highest level of protection (Appendix I), while species that are not threatened can have some level of international trade (Appendix II or III). CITES is important as it helps protect wildlife from becoming extinct due to human activity. It is also a helpful tool for governments to work together and ensure that species are managed responsibly. By providing a global platform for trade regulation, the Convention helps countries protect their own natural resources, while also promoting international cooperation.
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