Are there time limits for filing a criminal appeal?
In Virginia, there are several time limits for filing a criminal appeal. The deadline for filing a notice of appeal from a circuit court criminal case is within 21 days of the verdict or judgment. For a district court criminal conviction, the deadline is ten days. If a party wishes to appeal a district court conviction but did not object to the ruling during the trial, then they have to file a petition for appeal within 60 days of the conviction. The time limit for appealing a sentence is 14 days, and if a party wishes to appeal the denial of a motion to suppress evidence, the deadline is 28 days. A court may sometimes allow an extension to the time limit if the appeal is made within 21 days of the original deadline. Generally, however, the extensions are only granted for good cause and only under exceptional circumstances. If a criminal defendant believes that the court made an error in decision-making, it is important for them to stay within these time limits for filing a criminal appeal. Failing to do so could result in the court dismissing the appeal and upholding the original verdict or sentence.
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