What is the purpose of a preliminary hearing?

A preliminary hearing is a common step in criminal proceedings in Washington state. Its purpose is to decide whether there is sufficient evidence for the accused person to stand trial. This hearing, held in front of a judge, is an opportunity for the accused to challenge the evidence and arguments presented by the prosecution. The judge will then decide if the case should proceed to trial or if the charges should be dismissed. At a preliminary hearing, the prosecution will present evidence to show that there is probable cause that a crime has been committed and that the accused is likely to have committed it. The prosecution typically presents witnesses and other evidence, such as documents or physical evidence, to support their argument. The defense is also allowed to present evidence, though it is not required. The judge will weigh the evidence and arguments presented by both sides. If the judge decides there is sufficient evidence to support the charges, the case proceeds to trial. If the judge decides there is not enough evidence, the charges may be dismissed or reduced. A preliminary hearing is an important step in protecting the rights of the accused by providing an opportunity to challenge the evidence against them in a fair, impartial setting. It is also an important step for the state, as it helps ensure that only cases with sufficient evidence move forward to trial.

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