What is a civil union?

A civil union is a legally recognized form of relationship between two individuals in California. It is similar to — but not the same as — marriage. An individual in California may enter into a civil union with another individual regardless of their gender or sexual orientation. Civil unions provide couples with many of the same benefits and protections as marriage. Partners in a civil union have the right to make medical decisions for their spouse in emergencies, as well as the right to inherit each other’s assets. In addition, partners in a civil union in California are entitled to the same tax benefits, health insurance benefits, and Social Security benefits as married couples. Couples who wish to form a civil union must visit a county clerk’s office and fill out an application. Both individuals must present valid proof of identification, such as a driver’s license or passport, and proof of residence. The couple must also sign a civil union document in front of a notary public. The couple will then be issued a civil union certificate, which legally establishes their union. Civil unions can be dissolved like marriages. Couples must file a petition for dissolution with the court, and must pay a filing fee. After the dissolution is granted, the partners are no longer bound by the laws governing civil unions.

Related FAQs

Are there any laws governing the dissolution of a civil union?
Are there any requirements for entering into a civil union?
Can a civil union provide for child custody or support?
Are civil unions recognized in public benefits?
Is a civil union recognized in employment benefits?
Are civil unions recognized across state lines?
Are civil unions recognized for life insurance benefits?
Do civil unions provide the same legal rights as marriage?
Are there any restrictions on the number of civil unions that may be entered into?
What documents are required to dissolve a civil union?

What is a civil union?

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