What are the rights of students with disabilities under IDEA?

In California, students with disabilities are protected by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). IDEA is a federal law that requires public schools to provide free and appropriate education to students with disabilities. It also requires that students with disabilities receive the necessary related services and accommodations that will allow them to participate meaningfully in their educational goals. Under IDEA, students with disabilities have the right to be evaluated for their individual needs and to receive an individualized education plan (IEP). The IEP is written for each individual student with a disability and outlines the goals, evaluation criteria, and accommodations needed to support their learning goals. IDEA also guarantees students with disabilities the right to receive educational services in the least restrictive environment (LRE). This means that students should be able to attend classes and take part in activities as much as possible with their nondisabled peers. Furthermore, IDEA guarantees students with disabilities the right to due process and to appeal decisions made by the school district. This includes the right to request a due process hearing if they disagree with a decision made by the school district. In short, IDEA protects the rights of students with disabilities to receive a free and appropriate public education. It ensures that these students are evaluated for their individual needs and receive an IEP tailored to those needs. Additionally, IDEA guarantees that students with disabilities have the right to participate in activities in the most inclusive environment possible and to appeal any decisions made by the school district.

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