What is the difference between a restraining order and a PFA order?

In Virginia, a restraining order and a PFA order are two distinct legal documents that offer protection from domestic abuse. A restraining order provides a civil-level protection from abuse and harassment, while a PFA (Protection From Abuse) order is a court-enforced criminal-level protection. A restraining order is usually the first step taken when dealing with domestic abuse; it is issued by a judge and can last anywhere from a few days to a month. It typically prohibits the abuser from having contact with the victim, including in person, by phone, or over the internet. A restraining order is typically not accompanied with other legal punishments/consequences. A PFA order, however, is more strictly enforced and typically more severe than a restraining order. It is issued by a court and can last for up to two years. A PFA order does not only forbid contact with the victim, but it can also order the abuser to move out of their residence, surrender weapons, and attend domestic violence counseling. Breaching a PFA order may result in criminal charges or other punishments. Overall, a restraining order offers more of a temporary legal solution to a domestic abuse situation, while a PFA order offers a more permanent solution and provides more protection from the abuser.

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