What is desegregation?

Desegregation is the process of ending the separation of people based on race, color, or national origin in public schools. In the United States, desegregation began in 1954 with the historic Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court Decision that declared segregated schools unconstitutional. Desegregation efforts in California have occurred since then, with laws, court cases, and initiatives aimed at ending racial disparities in education. California’s Education Code defines desegregation as any legal action that promotes an integrated student body and equal educational opportunities, including freedom from discrimination and segregation. California has several laws in place to support desegregation, including the Ethnic Studies Model Curriculum and the Equity, Access, and Positive Climate (EAPC) Law. The EAPC Law specifically focuses on the removal of all forms of discrimination and the implementation of culturally relevant curricula. Desegregation works to ensure that all students, regardless of race or ethnicity, have equitable access to a quality education. Ultimately, desegregation helps close gaps in educational achievement and opportunities, improves access to resources and supports, and has a positive impact on educational outcomes for all students.

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