What is the Equal Pay Act?
The Equal Pay Act is a law that was passed by the federal government in 1963. It requires employers to provide equal pay for men and women who perform the same job duties. This means that employers cannot pay women less than men for performing the same job. This law applies to all employers in the United States, including those in Texas. Under the Equal Pay Act, employers are also required to provide equal pay for jobs that require equal skill, effort, and responsibility, and are performed under similar working conditions. The law does not prohibit employers from paying employees differently based on seniority or on merit, as long as the employer does not give employees of one gender lower pay than the other. The Equal Pay Act does not just apply to wages. It also applies to benefits, bonuses, retirement plans, and other forms of compensation. Employers who violate this law are subject to legal action, and can be sued for back pay and punitive damages. Overall, the Equal Pay Act helps ensure that all employees in Texas, regardless of their gender, can receive equal pay for equal work. This law helps ensure that no employee is disadvantaged or discriminated against based on their gender.
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