What are NEPA and CEQA?

NEPA and CEQA are state and federal environmental laws in California that help protect the environment. The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) is a federal law of the United States that requires federal agencies to consider the environmental effects of their actions and to provide public notification and comment period before taking any major actions. It is the foundational environmental law in the United States. The California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) is a state law that requires state and local agencies to analyze the environmental impacts of environmental projects by developing an environmental impact report or negative declaration. This law is designed to ensure that all public agencies in California consider the environmental impacts of their actions, and to provide an opportunity to the public to comment and participate in decision-making processes. CEQA also provides protections for specific resources, such as wetlands, rivers, and historical sites. The goal of CEQA is to ensure that the environment is protected, while also allowing for the development of land in the state.

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