What are NEPA and CEQA?

NEPA and CEQA are two important components of Environmental Law in Washington. NEPA, or National Environmental Policy Act, was passed by Congress in 1970 to encourage the protection of the environment when the federal government is involved in a project. It requires that the effects of any federal action on the environment be fully and accurately assessed and publicly shared. CEQA, or the Washington State Environmental Policy Act, is similar to NEPA, but it applies at the state level and provides both mandatory and discretionary authority on environmental issues. It requires that state agencies consider the potential environmental impact of any state action, and it applies to activities such as development, construction, and hazard removal. Both NEPA and CEQA promote environmental awareness and protection when contemplated and existing projects are impacted by or require federal or state government action. They require agencies to assess potential environmental impacts of any proposed action, and to take the necessary steps to reduce or mitigate any negative environmental impacts. This helps to ensure that environmental consequences are thoughtfully considered and taken into account when making decisions that affect the environment.

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