What is the Marine Mammal Protection Act?

The Marine Mammal Protection Act was passed in 1972 to protect the marine mammals in the United States. It made it illegal to take, possess, export, or import any species of marine mammal in U.S. waters or by U.S. citizens on the high seas. This act also established the National Marine Fisheries Service which is responsible for managing marine mammal populations and habitats. The Marine Mammal Protection Act also established guidelines for special exemptions from its prohibitions. These exemptions are only granted if there is a scientific or educational purpose behind the activity. Additionally, the act requires annual reports to the Secretary of Commerce regarding the status of marine mammal populations. In Washington, the Marine Mammal Protection Act applies to all marine mammals, including humpback whales, sea otters, harbor seals, and sea lions. It also applies to the waters in and near Washington, including Puget Sound, the Strait of Juan de Fuca, the Strait of Georgia, the Outer Coast, and inland waters. The Marine Mammal Protection Act helps to protect the marine environment by ensuring the conservation of marine mammal populations and habitats. It is an important step towards preserving these animals and the habitats they depend upon. This act is an important part of the larger effort to protect the environment and maintain a healthy ecosystem in Washington State.

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What is the Marine Mammal Protection Act?

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