What is the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights?

The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) is a United Nations (UN) document intended to protect and promote human rights and fundamental freedoms. It was adopted in 1966 and entered into force in 1976. The ICCPR is a legally-binding document that lists a wide range of basic civil and political rights which all countries, including California, are expected to uphold and protect. The ICCPR covers topics such as freedom of expression, the right to a fair trial, and the right to privacy, among others. It also protects the right to life, barring the use of the death penalty except in the most extreme cases. It also prohibits torture, ordering governments to investigate accusations of torture and prosecute individuals responsible. The Covenant also prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, sex, language, religion, and other factors. The ICCPR also outlines the rights of individuals in certain situations, such as when detained or in prison. Under the terms of the Covenant, detainees have the right to be informed of the charges against them, the right to be tried publicly in a court of law, and the right to contact a legal representative. Similarly, prisoners and detainees have the right to humane treatment and adequate health care. The ICCPR is legally binding for all signatories and has been ratified by 168 countries, including the United States and California. The UN Committee on Human Rights is the body responsible for monitoring the implementation of the ICCPR. As a signatory to the ICCPR, California is expected to ensure that all individuals have access to the rights and protections outlined in the Covenant. This includes making sure that any new laws and regulations are compliant with the ICCPR. Ultimately, the ICCPR serves as a global statement of human rights and provides a mechanism for individuals and groups to challenge violations of their civil and political rights.

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What is the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights?

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