What is the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination?
The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD) is an international human rights treaty that was adopted in Washington in 1965. This convention seeks to eliminate racial discrimination in all its forms, whether it be in public or private life, and to ensure the right of all people to equality before the law and the right to participate fully in the economic, social, and cultural life of their community. Under the ICERD, governments are required to take steps to ensure that everyone within their territories is free from discrimination based on race, color, descent, or national or ethnic origin. Additionally, they must ensure that all persons have the right to equality before the law, regardless of their race, ethnicity, or national origin. Nations must also guarantee the right to participate in the political, economic, social, cultural, or any other type of life without discrimination or fear of persecution. The ICERD also requires states to take measures to address racial discrimination and promote tolerance, understanding, and friendship among all people. This includes using education, media, and other methods to promote equality and respect for all individuals, as well as creating an environment where people from all backgrounds can freely engage in cultural and economic activities without fear of discrimination due to their race, ethnicity, or national origin.
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