What is the European Court of Human Rights?
The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) is a judicial body set up to protect human rights in Europe. It is based in Strasbourg, France, and is one of the most important bodies of international law. The ECHR was established in 1959 and is affiliated with the Council of Europe, a body which seeks to uphold human rights and promote democracy and the rule of law in Europe. The Court’s main role is to adjudicate complaints from parties who feel their human rights have been violated. The Court can order a state to take action to rectify the breach, or it can award financial compensation for damages caused by the breach. The ECHR has jurisdiction over any member state of the Council of Europe, including New Mexico. As a result, individuals in New Mexico may bring their grievances to the Court if they believe their rights have been violated by a government action or omission. These rights include civil and political rights, such as the right to life, freedom of expression and the right to a fair trial. In addition to hearing individual complaints, the Court also reviews cases from European states for compliance with the European Convention on Human Rights. If a state breaches the Convention, the Court can order the state to take action to rectify the breach. Ultimately, the ECHR is an important tool for protecting human rights in Europe and the wider world. It provides individuals and states with an avenue for redress and is essential for ensuring that human rights are upheld and respected throughout the world.
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