What is alternative dispute resolution and how can it be used in international litigation?

Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) is a method used to solve disputes other than through traditional courts. This method is becoming increasingly popular in international litigation as it offers parties a way to resolve conflicts without lengthy and expensive court proceedings. ADR includes methods such as arbitration, mediation, negotiation, and other methods of reaching a settlement or agreement between the parties involved. In arbitration, the parties involved in a dispute agree to have the dispute determined by a neutral arbitrator, who is usually an expert in the field or subject in dispute. The arbitrator hears all evidence and decides the outcome of the dispute. This allows for a fast and cost-effective solution to the dispute, as the parties do not have to go through the lengthy court proceedings. Mediation is where a neutral third-party mediator assists the parties in reaching a mutually acceptable settlement. The mediator does not decide the outcome, but rather helps the parties come to an agreement through open communication and negotiating. Negotiation is also an effective way for parties to resolve disputes without requiring court proceedings. All parties involved come together and discuss the dispute to reach a resolution without the involvement of a third-party. ADR is often a faster and less expensive way for parties to resolve disputes. It also can allow for more creative solutions, as the parties involved are the ones working together to reach an agreement. This can help to preserve the relationships between the parties as they both have a say in the outcome of the dispute.

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