What is the refugee/asylee process?

Under immigration law, refugees and asylees are people who have been forced to flee their home countries due to persecution, violence, or other serious harm. The process for applying for refugee or asylee status varies depending on one’s country of origin and their individual circumstances. Generally, most refugees and asylees must initially apply for recognition from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) as refugees or asylees. Once the UNHCR recognizes a person as a refugee or an asylee, that person will be referred to a country of resettlement, including the United States if they choose to pursue resettlement in this country. Upon arrival in the United States, asylum seekers and refugees undergo a resettlement process, including an initial screening. For asylum seekers, this screening is conducted by an Asylum Officer with the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) who will determine whether they are eligible to remain in the United States. In Texas, asylees must also apply for lawful permanent residency status, and then apply to become a U.S. citizen. The process begins with completing an application and submitting supporting documents. Those who qualify for asylum must then submit to a background check. After successfully passing the background check, applicants must attend an interview at an immigration office in Texas. If approved, asylees will receive a green card to live and work in the U.S. permanently. It is important for those seeking refugee or asylee status in Texas to understand the nuances of the process and to be prepared to provide documentation that supports their eligibility for asylum. The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website is a great resource to answer any questions related to the process for the refugee or asylee process.

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El proceso de refugiado/asilo es el siguiente: 1. Solicitud inicial: el solicitante debe presentar una solicitud inicial programada para el asilo. Esta solicitud debe incluir una foto reciente, una prueba de comprobación de identidad, formularios con preguntas detalladas sobre el fondo de la persona y la razón por la que desea solicitar asilo. 2. Entrevista de selección: luego de presentar la solicitud inicial, el solicitante será entrevistado en una entrevista de selección por un oficial de inmigración. En esta entrevista, el oficial le hará preguntas sobre el pasado, el origen del solicitante, su motivo para solicitar asilo y otros detalles relacionados con el fondo del solicitante. 3. Pruebas de credibilidad: Durante la entrevista, el oficial de inmigración le pedirá al solicitante que presente pruebas adicionales para respaldar su escenario de persecución. Esto puede incluir testimonios de amigos o familiares, documentación sobre la situación en el país de origen, etc. 4. Evaluación: Una vez que se complete la entrevista y se proporcionen las pruebas adicionales necesarias, el oficial de inmigración evaluará los datos recopilados y tomará una decisión sobre si el solicitante es elegible para obtener asilo o no. Si se aprueba la solicitud de asilo, el solicitante recibirá un certificado de asilo temporal. Si se rechaza, el solicitante tendrá la opción de apelar la decisión.

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What is the refugee/asylee process?

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