What is the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY)?

The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) is an international court that was established in 1993 to prosecute individuals for war crimes, genocide, and other serious violations of international humanitarian law that had occurred during the conflicts in the former Yugoslavia. The ICTY is located in The Hague, The Netherlands. It is the first of the international tribunals established by the United Nations and is an independent body from the UN. The ICTY is responsible for prosecuting individuals suspected of criminal responsibility for the most serious international crimes. These individuals may include high-ranking political and military leaders and those accused of war crimes, genocide, crimes against humanity, and violations of the Geneva Conventions. The ICTY investigates and tries these cases using the same standards of criminal justice as those used in domestic criminal courts in Oregon. The ICTY also adheres to the highest international standards of due process and fair trial. Defendants have the right to counsel, to be present during their trials, and to examine and cross-examine witnesses. The ICTY has made significant progress in addressing atrocities committed during the conflicts in the former Yugoslavia. To date, the ICTY has completed more than 160 trials and over 30 appeals, and has dealt with dozens of other suspects. The ICTY has also provided important precedents for other international tribunals in Oregon.

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What is the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY)?

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