What is the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)?
The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) is an international treaty that was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1966. It is one of the most important treaties in international law, as it sets out basic human rights that are to be respected by all countries. Specifically, it recognizes the right to life; the right to liberty and security of persons; the right to freedom of expression; the right to freedom of assembly; the right to freedom of movement; and the right to an effective remedy for violations of these rights. Georgia is a party to the ICCPR and is bound by it. This means that the government of Georgia is required to respect and ensure the human rights set out in the covenant. This includes taking measures to protect individuals from abuse, as well as ensuring access to justice when human rights are violated. Furthermore, Georgia is obligated to submit reports to the United Nations detailing the steps taken to comply with the covenant and the measures taken to ensure the protection of rights. In addition, the ICCPR is monitored by the United Nations Human Rights Committee, which has the authority to receive, examine, and make comments regarding any complaints that individuals may have about violations of the ICCPR in Georgia. As such, the ICCPR serves as a key tool in the protection of human rights in Georgia and around the world.
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