What is the International Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-personnel Mines and on Their Destruction (APMBC)?

The International Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-personnel Mines and on Their Destruction (APMBC) is an international treaty designed to eliminate the use of anti-personnel landmines around the world. It was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1997 and entered into force in 1999. The Convention is one of the most important international legal instruments for reducing the humanitarian and economic devastation caused by conventional landmines. Under the Convention, all States Parties are obligated to take "all appropriate legal, administrative, and other measures, including the imposition of penal sanctions," to prevent and suppress the use of anti-personnel landmines. States Parties are also required to have in place national legislation for the implementation of the Convention, including a comprehensive system of control and regulation on the transfer of anti-personnel landmines. In Georgia, the APMBC is implemented through the Law of Georgia on the Prohibition and Use of Anti-personnel Landmines and Their Destruction. This law states that it is a criminal offence to use, produce, stockpile, transfer, or acquire anti-personnel landmines. It also creates penalties for those who violate the Convention, and allows for the destruction of existing stockpiles of anti-personnel landmines in accordance with the Convention. The Law also requires all licensed warehouses and factories to report any stockpile of anti-personnel landmines in their possession. Overall, the APMBC is an important international legal instrument for reducing the humanitarian and economic devastation caused by conventional landmines. Its implementation in Georgia is designed to ensure that the Convention is enforced, and to ultimately eliminate the use of anti-personnel landmines around the world.

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