What is the Railway Labor Act (RLA)?
The Railway Labor Act (RLA) is a federal law designed to protect railway workers from unfair labor practices in the United States. The RLA was passed in 1926 and amended several times since then, most recently in 2007. It is overseen by the National Mediation Board (NMB) which is responsible for promoting and protecting the rights of railway employees. The main purpose of the RLA is to ensure that railway employee and management unions can bargain collectively and work together in a productive manner. The RLA also provides for the mediation of disputes between employees and management, as well as arbitration of certain disputes. In North Carolina, the RLA applies to certain railroads, airlines, and other transportation companies that are governed by the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB). The NLRB is responsible for ensuring that the RLA is followed and that all parties involved in labor disputes are treated fairly. The RLA also includes provisions for the registration of unions and the formation of employee committees. In addition, the RLA requires employers to provide employees with certain labor-related items, including wages and hours of work, right to unions, and the right to bargain collectively. These rights are reserved for employees who are employed by a carrier that is regulated by the NLRB. The RLA also prohibits employers from discriminating against employees in terms of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, or disability. The Railway Labor Act is an important part of labor law in North Carolina and provides essential protections for railway workers. It ensures that employees are treated fairly in terms of their wages, hours of work, and collective bargaining rights. The RLA also encourages peaceful labor disputes resolution, allowing railway employees and management to work together in a productive manner.
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