What is the law concerning the carriage of goods by sea?
Maritime Law, which is specific to the handling of business that is related to the ocean, such as international trade, navigation, or fishing, applies to the carriage of goods by sea in California. The law provides a legal framework for these transactions and the responsibilities of all involved parties. The main law that governs the carriage of goods by sea is the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act (COGSA). COGSA was first enacted by the US Congress in 1936, and it serves to define the the rights and responsibilities of the shipper (the sender of the goods) and the carrier (the person or company responsible for the goods while they are in transit). COGSA also sets out general rules regarding the liability of the carrier if the goods are lost or damaged during shipment. Additionally, the Hague-Visby Rules apply to more modern-day shipping contracts. The rules supplement COGSA and establish a higher standard of liability for the carrier when the goods are lost or damaged in transit. It also provides an additional layer of protection for shippers by setting out the conditions in which goods should be delivered and received. In short, Maritime Law in California sets out the rules and regulations that govern the carriage of goods by sea, defining the rights of the shipper and carrier and setting out conditions for the transportation of goods. Together, COGSA and the Hague-Visby Rules provide an important framework to ensure that all parties involved in the shipment of goods will be held accountable for any losses or damages.
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