What is the law of marine salvage?
The law of marine salvage, which applies in Florida, is based on the idea that a person or entity is entitled to be rewarded for saving or attempting to save a vessel or its cargo at sea. Salvage rewards the salvor for taking the risk of rescuing a vessel or its cargo from a peril of the sea. To benefit from the law, those who salvage a vessel must be acting voluntarily, without any expectation of compensation. The salvor must also be aware of the peril they are attempting to save the vessel from, and they must take action to reduce the risk of the peril. The rewards salvor’s are eligible for depend on a number of factors such as the salvor’s skill and risk undertaken. The courts will consider the size and type of vessel, the value of the cargo, and the degree of hazard the salvaged vessel was in. Generally, the higher the degree of risk and skill displayed, the higher the compensation. Salvage rewards can be paid as a predetermined sum or as a percentage of the salvaged vessel’s value. In some cases, the court may order that the salvaged vessel or its cargo be handed over to the salvor as a reward. The salvor may also receive monetary compensation from the court, such as special compensation for services or labor provided. The law of marine salvage is an important part of maritime law in Florida, as it incentivizes individuals to take action to save vessels and cargoes from perils on the sea. Without the law of marine salvage, many vessels and cargoes would not be saved from danger.
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