What is the scope of the International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution Damage?

The International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution Damage, otherwise known as the Bunkers Convention, sets out the scope of liability for those responsible for any oil pollution damage that is caused by bunker oil. The Bunkers Convention applies to any damage caused by an incident involving a ship carrying bunker oil anywhere in the world, regardless of the flag state of the ship. In the event of an incident, the Bunkers Convention states that the shipowner shall be strictly liable for any pollution damage that is caused. This strict liability means that the shipowner is liable for damages even if it can be proven that the accident was not due to fault or neglect on their part. The shipowner must ensure that they have sufficient insurance to cover any potential liability under the Bunkers Convention. The scope of the Bunkers Convention includes compensation for the clean-up of the pollution, as well as compensation for any damage to coastal resources, wildlife, loss of revenue for fisheries, and any other economic losses that have been caused by the incident. In addition, the Convention covers compensation for personal injury or death caused by the incident, as well as compensation for physical damage to property that is owned by third parties. The purpose of the Bunkers Convention is to ensure that those who are responsible for any pollution damage that is caused by bunker oil are held liable. This helps to deter irresponsible behavior and encourages responsible and safe practices when dealing with bunker oil. The Convention also allows victims to seek compensation in the event of an incident, helping to ensure that any damage that is caused by bunker oil is repaired.

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