How do I know if a nursing home is understaffed?

To know if a nursing home is understaffed, there are several factors to consider. In Washington, nursing home staff must meet the minimum staffing standards outlined by the Nursing Home Reform Act (NHRA). These standards include having enough staff to provide residents with assistance in activities of daily living and programs of therapeutic, rehabilitative, and specialized services. It is also important to look at the ratio of staff to residents. While a certain number of staff members might be required, if there are too many residents for the staff to adequately serve, then the facility is still understaffed. When visiting a nursing home, look for signs of understaffing. If residents are not dressed and tidy or appear to be left unattended, then this could be a sign of insufficient staffing. If it seems like there is not enough staff to provide basic needs, such as meals, medications, and activities, then this could be another sign of understaffing. Additionally, look for evidence that staff members are overworked; if nurses and caregivers are rushing between patients or look like they are overwhelmed, then that might be a sign of understaffing. Finally, ask the nursing home questions about their staffing levels. Ask them to explain the ratios of staff to patients, the types and hours of services they provide, and the qualifications and credentials of the staff. If they do not have satisfactory answers, this could be a sign that they are understaffed and unable to provide adequate care.

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