What are parental rights in reproductive law?
In Virginia, parental rights in reproductive law are determined by the age of the minor. Generally, minors who are 15 years of age and younger need parental consent to receive medical services related to reproduction. Minors 16 and 17 years of age may give consent without parental consent in certain circumstances, such as when the minor is married, is in the military or is emancipated. For minors under the age of 18, a parent’s permission is not required to access reproductive services such as contraception, HIV or STD testing, or abortion. However, parental notification is required for any minor seeking an abortion. Virginia law states that a minor must provide written, notarized consent from a parent or guardian in order to receive an abortion. If a minor seeks confidential reproductive health care and does not wish to involve a parent, they may be able to receive the services through an alternative confidential source. In Virginia, state law provides an alternative to parental consent and notification for certain medical services, such as contraception and abortion. In order to receive these services, minors must consult with an alternative confidential source that is qualified to act in place of a parent. Overall, the reproductive rights of minors in Virginia are limited but provide some protection for youth who may not feel comfortable involving their parents in their decision-making concerning reproductive health.
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