How does the Supreme Court interpret the US Constitution?
The Supreme Court of the United States interprets the US Constitution by weighing the text and intent of the Constitution against existing laws. It is important to note that the Supreme Court does not make new laws but rather reviews laws already passed to ensure it is in compliance with the Constitution. It is through this interpretation that the Supreme Court can determine if a law should be kept, amended, or revoked. When presented with a case, the Supreme Court determines if the law at issue is constitutional, while also protecting the fundamental rights of US citizens. The Justices of the Supreme Court look to the entire document, as well as prior cases and historical context, to inform their decisions. This process helps them ensure that the Constitution provides a unified approach that is fair for everyone. The Supreme Court also has the responsibility for determining whether a state law is in conflict with the US Constitution. This includes the laws in Virginia and any other states. When a Virginia law is challenged, the Supreme Court justices consider the text of the law and the intent of the state legislature in making the law. By applying their interpretation of the US Constitution to the challenged law, they can determine whether it violates the Constitution in anyway.
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