Are there any international laws relating to water?

Yes, there are international laws relating to water. In California, the International Law of the Sea (ILOS) applies to water law. ILOS governs the rights and responsibilities of ocean-faring nations to the world’s waters. It also create rules for how those waters may be used. For example, under ILOS, a nation has exclusive rights to ocean resources within its exclusive economic zone, an area that stretches 200 nautical miles from the nation’s coastline. This exclusive zone gives a nation the right to explore and exploit its territorial waters and its resources. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses establishes rules regarding the management, utilization, and protection of international watercourses. This Convention outlines principles for the equitable and reasonable use of shared international rivers, lakes, and aquifers. It also requires states to use international watercourses in a way that does not harm the environment. The World Water Forum, created by the World Water Council, is another example of an international law relating to water. The Forum meets several times per year to discuss ways to improve access to safe, clean drinking water around the world. The Forum also develops strategies on how to best use Earth’s water resources. Water law in California is greatly influenced by international law. The state must comply with ILOS, the UN Convention on the Law of Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses, as well as the principles of the World Water Forum. By doing so, California aims to ensure that the state’s water is managed, utilized, and protected in a fair and equitable manner.

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