What consequences do whistleblowers face?

Whistleblowers in California who report violations of laws, regulations, or executive orders may face several consequences. First, an employer may choose to retaliate against the whistleblower for disclosing or threatening to disclose the violation. This retaliation may take many forms, including firing or demoting the whistleblower, reducing their wages or hours, or ostracizing them socially. In California, employers who retaliate against a whistleblower are subject to civil fines and penalties. Second, a whistleblower may face criminal prosecution if they engage in wrongful activity while reporting the violation. For instance, if a whistleblower conceals or alters evidence while attempting to report the violation, they may be charged with obstruction of justice or fraud. Finally, even if a whistleblower is successful in reporting the violation, they may still face social stigmatization. This can include a damaged reputation, loss of trust from employers, coworkers, and friends, or even threats of litigation. Overall, while whistleblowing is a noble act that safeguards rights and ensures compliance with the law, it is not without risks. Whistleblowers in California should familiarize themselves with the risks and consequences before taking the courageous step of blowing the whistle.

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