What is the rule of law when whistleblowing?

The rule of law when whistleblowing is a complex one in Pennsylvania. According to state law, a whistleblower is defined as “a person or entity who makes a report in good faith to the government about an alleged violation or suspected violation of any federal, state, or local law, rule, or regulation, or of any mismanagement, waste, fraud, abuse, or other irregularity involving public funds or public property.” In order for a whistleblower to receive protection from Pennsylvania’s law, the whistleblower must provide “credible and specific information” and must have a reasonable belief that the information is true. Additionally, the whistleblower must have brought the information to the attention of an appropriate governmental body, such as a law enforcement agency, a public official, or another authority. The whistleblower may not have been responsible for the wrongdoing that they are reporting and they must not have been involved in the activity they are reporting. The whistleblower may not be retaliated against for reporting the information. Pennsylvania law grants whistleblowers a range of legal protections, including a right to a jury trial and the right to recover damages. Whistleblowers may also be granted immunity from criminal prosecution. Ultimately, whistleblowing is a very important part of helping to ensure that laws are obeyed. Pennsylvania law provides strong protections for whistleblowers and encourages individuals to come forward with information about suspected violations of the law.

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