What are the laws governing the use of animal drugs in farming?

In California, agricultural animal drug laws are governed by the state Veterinary Medical Board (VMB). These regulations ensure that drugs used for animal health purposes are used and administered safely, to protect animals, people, and the environment. The California Food and Agriculture Code outlines the requirements for the use of animal drugs on farms, including the use of extra-label drugs (drugs used outside of their labeled indications). This code requires that only a licensed veterinarian may prescribe and administer animal drugs, and must evaluate and monitor the animal’s health when doing so. The veterinarian must also provide a written statement that includes the diagnosis and treatment of the animal. In addition, California has adopted rules and regulations governing the labeling of animal drugs, which must be followed to ensure the safety of the animals and those administering the drugs. Labels must include the name of the drug, the route of administration, the dosage, precautionary measures, and any other information that is necessary for the safety of animals and people. The drug labels must also state the expiration date and any withdrawal period (the length of time the animal should not enter the food chain after being treated with the drug). All of these laws and regulations are in place to ensure the safe use of animal drugs and to protect animals, people, and the environment from potential adverse effects of these drugs.

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