What is the scope of the Montreal Convention on International Air Transport?
The Montreal Convention on International Air Transport is an international treaty, which was adopted in 1999, that sets out rules governing the international carriage of passengers, baggage, and cargo by air. The main purpose of the convention is to create a uniform system of liability for international air transportation, as well as to allow for more efficient and efficient dispute resolution between passengers and airlines. The Montreal Convention applies to all international air transportation, including international flights with multiple stopovers and transfers. It also covers both regular and charter flights, which means that it encompasses flights conducted by both scheduled and non-scheduled airlines. Under the convention, airlines are liable for any injury, death, or loss of or damage to baggage or cargo that occurs during the course of international air transport. In addition to establishing rules for airline liability, the Montreal Convention also outlines important consumer rights, such as the right to sue for damages, the right to compensation for flight delays, and the right to receive timely notice of an airline’s cancellation or change in schedules. The Convention also sets out standards for the allowance of carry-on baggage and the size and weight of checked-in luggage. Finally, the Convention also includes provisions to protect passengers from overbooking, force majeure, and other disruptive events. In all, the Montreal Convention is an important document that establishes a unified set of rules governing international air transportation and helping protect the rights of airline passengers in the process.
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