What is a “gerrymander-proof” map?

A "gerrymander-proof" map is a redistricting plan that is designed to limit the ability of legislators to manipulate district boundaries in order to gain political advantage. Gerrymandering is the practice of drawing electoral maps to give an unfair advantage to one political party over another. In Virginia, a "gerrymander-proof" map is a redistricting map that is designed in a way that eliminates the manipulation of district boundaries based on political party affiliation. The map is designed to keep districts as compact and equal in population as possible and to avoid any intentional manipulation of district lines that would benefit one political party or favor any certain groups over others. The Virginia legislature has adopted a set of bipartisan redistricting standards that must be met for redistricting plans to be approved. These standards are used to create maps that are fair and impartial, and that avoid “cracking” or “packing” of certain districts. While these standards are not a guarantee of a "gerrymander-proof" map, they do provide an important framework for avoiding manipulation of district boundaries. The goal of a "gerrymander-proof" map is to ensure that all voters have an equal chance to have their voices heard in the electoral process, and that the redistricting process itself is fair and impartial.

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What is a “gerrymander-proof” map?

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