What are human rights and the enforcing of them in international law?

Human rights are fundamental rights that are universally protected by international law. They are basic rights that are tied to human dignity, such as the right to life, freedom from torture, the right to a fair trial, the right to privacy, the right to free speech, and the right to work. These rights are protected by international treaties, laws, and organizations, such as the United Nations and its Universal Declaration of Human Rights. International law is an important vehicle for enforcing human rights. International organizations and regional associations of states, such as the European Union and the African Union, create conventions and declarations that are binding on members. These agreements are often used to challenge governments that violate human rights. Additionally, the International Court of Justice, as well as a number of regional courts, can be used to address violations of human rights. In New Jersey, the United Nations and international law are used to protect human rights. The Constitution of New Jersey guarantees the right to due process, the rights to life, liberty, and property, freedom of speech, and the right to equal protection. Human rights are also addressed through various New Jersey statutes. Additionally, New Jersey courts often cite international law as a basis for their decisions. New Jersey is also actively involved in promoting international human rights in the United Nations. For example, in 2018, New Jersey joined a coalition of states to help create the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. This treaty helps to protect human rights by prohibiting the use of nuclear weapons.

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What are human rights and the enforcing of them in international law?

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