What is the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)?
The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) is an international agreement that outlines civil and political rights for all people around the world. According to the agreement, governments must protect the civil and political rights of their citizens and guarantee everyone’s rights to life, liberty, and security. Specifically, the ICCPR outlines rights related to freedom of movement, speech, assembly, marriage, voting, and freedom from torture and other forms of cruel punishment. The ICCPR was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1966 and came into force in 1976. As of 2020, the ICCPR has been ratified (accepted) by 167 countries, including the United States of America. In Washington State, the Office of the President of the United States and the State Department are responsible for enforcing the ICCPR and making sure that the rights outlined in the agreement are respected. The U.S. government has taken measures to ensure that its citizens’ rights are protected, such as passing the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Act of 1992, which implements the ICCPR in the United States. The ICCPR is an important part of international law and is necessary for the protection of human rights around the world. It provides a foundation for global cooperation and understanding and helps to ensure that all people receive equal protection under the law.
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